Gallbladder Surgery ?The gallbladder is a small pear-shaped membranous sac that stores bile and is located on the right side below the liver.
The liver produces about 1,000 mL of bile per day, and the gallbladder can store about 50 mL of bile. Bile is a concentrated yellow-green fluid necessary for digestion. Cholesterol, bilirubin and bile salts are important components of bile. Bile produced by the liver travels through small channels that eventually lead to a larger tube called the common bile duct, which leads to the duodenum, the proximal part of the small intestine, where it mixes with food. Types of gallstonesCholesterol gallstones: The liver secretes too much cholesterol into the bile, which becomes supersaturated with cholesterol. Due to a violation of the contractility of a diseased gallbladder, bile may not be able to exit normally and stagnate. Cholesterol gallstones are primarily composed of cholesterol, but may also contain other components. Cholesterol gallstones are the most common type of gallstone. Cholesterol is usually yellow or white in color because it is mainly composed of fat and cholesterol. Read More - Best Gallbladder Surgeon in Delhi Pigmented gallstones: These stones are formed when there is too much bilirubin in the bile and these stones are dark brown or black in color. Mixed pigment stone. The third type of gallstone is the mixed pigmented gallstone, which is a combination of calcium substrates such as calcium carbonate or calcium phosphate, cholesterol, and bile. Causes of gallstones:There are three main mechanisms of gallstone formation in the gallbladder: Normally, bile contains enough chemicals to dissolve cholesterol secreted by the liver. But if the liver excretes more cholesterol than it can into the bile, the excess cholesterol can form crystals and eventually stones. Bilirubin is a chemical produced after the breakdown of red blood cells. Some liver diseases, such as cirrhosis of the liver, biliary tract infections, and blood disorders, produce too much bilirubin, and excess bilirubin contributes to gallstone formation. Violation of the contractility of the gallbladder prevents the evacuation of bile, and concentrated bile contributes to the formation of stones in the gallbladder. Risk factors for gallstone formation include:
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AuthorIndia's leading & top bariatric surgeon in Delhi-NCR. He is trained in performing bariatric & robotic surgeries for Diabetes.
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