A hernia is a condition that occurs when an organ or fatty tissue squeezes through a weak spot or opening in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. The most common type of hernia is an inguinal hernia, which typically occurs in the groin area. Other types include femoral hernias, umbilical hernias, incisional hernias, and hiatal hernias. Here are some signs and symptoms that can help you identify if you have a hernia: 1. Visible bulge or lump: One of the most noticeable signs of a hernia is a visible bulge or lump in the affected area. The bulge may become more prominent when standing, coughing, or straining and may disappear when lying down. 2. Pain or discomfort: Hernias can cause pain or discomfort, especially when lifting heavy objects, coughing, or bending over. The pain may vary from mild to severe and can be localized to the area of the hernia. 3. Weakness or pressure: You might feel a sense of weakness or pressure in the affected area, such as the groin or abdomen, where the hernia is located. 4. Burning or aching sensation: Some people with hernias experience a burning or aching sensation at the site of the hernia. 5. Swelling or bloating: Hernias can cause swelling or bloating in the affected area, which may be accompanied by a feeling of fullness or heaviness. 6. Digestive issues (for hiatal hernias) Hiatus hernia surgery in delhi, which occur when the stomach bulges through the diaphragm, can cause symptoms like heartburn, acid reflux, difficulty swallowing, and chest pain. It's important to note that not all hernias cause noticeable symptoms. Some hernias may be asymptomatic and only discovered during a physical examination or medical imaging tests. If you suspect you have a hernia or are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
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Gallbladder Surgery ?The gallbladder is a small pear-shaped membranous sac that stores bile and is located on the right side below the liver.
The liver produces about 1,000 mL of bile per day, and the gallbladder can store about 50 mL of bile. Bile is a concentrated yellow-green fluid necessary for digestion. Cholesterol, bilirubin and bile salts are important components of bile. Bile produced by the liver travels through small channels that eventually lead to a larger tube called the common bile duct, which leads to the duodenum, the proximal part of the small intestine, where it mixes with food. Types of gallstonesCholesterol gallstones: The liver secretes too much cholesterol into the bile, which becomes supersaturated with cholesterol. Due to a violation of the contractility of a diseased gallbladder, bile may not be able to exit normally and stagnate. Cholesterol gallstones are primarily composed of cholesterol, but may also contain other components. Cholesterol gallstones are the most common type of gallstone. Cholesterol is usually yellow or white in color because it is mainly composed of fat and cholesterol. Read More - Best Gallbladder Surgeon in Delhi Pigmented gallstones: These stones are formed when there is too much bilirubin in the bile and these stones are dark brown or black in color. Mixed pigment stone. The third type of gallstone is the mixed pigmented gallstone, which is a combination of calcium substrates such as calcium carbonate or calcium phosphate, cholesterol, and bile. Causes of gallstones:There are three main mechanisms of gallstone formation in the gallbladder: Normally, bile contains enough chemicals to dissolve cholesterol secreted by the liver. But if the liver excretes more cholesterol than it can into the bile, the excess cholesterol can form crystals and eventually stones. Bilirubin is a chemical produced after the breakdown of red blood cells. Some liver diseases, such as cirrhosis of the liver, biliary tract infections, and blood disorders, produce too much bilirubin, and excess bilirubin contributes to gallstone formation. Violation of the contractility of the gallbladder prevents the evacuation of bile, and concentrated bile contributes to the formation of stones in the gallbladder. Risk factors for gallstone formation include:
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AuthorIndia's leading & top bariatric surgeon in Delhi-NCR. He is trained in performing bariatric & robotic surgeries for Diabetes.
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